Uterine Fibroid Removal (Myomectomy) details and Cost in India

Uterine Fibroid Removal (Myomectomy):

Description: Myomectomy is a surgical procedure to remove uterine fibroids, which are non-cancerous growths that develop in the wall of the uterus. The procedure is performed to relieve symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and pressure on the bladder or bowel caused by fibroids.

Types of Myomectomy:

Abdominal Myomectomy: The most common type, performed through an incision in the abdomen to access the uterus.

Laparoscopic Myomectomy: A minimally invasive procedure performed through small incisions using a laparoscope (a thin, lighted tube with a camera).

Hysteroscopic Myomectomy: A minimally invasive procedure performed through the vagina and cervix using a hysteroscope (a thin, lighted tube with a camera) to remove fibroids that are inside the uterine cavity.

Procedure:

Anesthesia: The patient is given general anesthesia to make them unconscious during the surgery.

Incision: Depending on the type of myomectomy, an incision is made in the abdomen or no incision is needed for minimally invasive procedures.

Fibroid Removal: The fibroids are carefully removed from the uterus, taking care not to damage surrounding tissues.

Closure: The incisions are closed with sutures or surgical staples.

Indications for Myomectomy:

Uterine fibroids causing symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, or pressure on nearby organs.

Desire to preserve fertility, as myomectomy can allow women to retain the ability to conceive and carry a pregnancy.

Benefits:

Relief of symptoms caused by uterine fibroids.

Preservation of fertility in women who wish to conceive.

Risks and Complications:

Bleeding

Infection

Damage to surrounding organs or tissues

Development of scar tissue in the uterus (adhesions)

Recurrence of fibroids

Recovery: Recovery from myomectomy depends on the extent of the surgery and the individual's overall health. It may involve a hospital stay and recovery time at home.

Conclusion:

Myomectomy is a common and effective treatment for uterine fibroids, especially for women who wish to preserve their fertility. It can relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of myomectomy with a healthcare provider to determine the best treatment option based on individual circumstances.