Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) or Heart Valve Replacement Surgery:
Procedure Type: Surgical
Common/Other Names:
TAVI (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation)
Minimally invasive heart valve surgery
Procedure Duration: Typically 1 to 3 hours, but can vary depending on the type of surgery and the patient's condition.
Hospital Stay: TAVR is often performed as an outpatient procedure or with a short hospital stay (1 to 2 days), whereas traditional heart valve replacement surgery may require a longer hospital stay (3 to 7 days).
Anesthesia Needed?: General anesthesia is commonly used for both TAVR and traditional heart valve replacement surgery.
Before Surgery:
Patients may undergo various tests such as imaging studies (echocardiogram, CT scan) and blood tests.
They may be advised to stop taking certain medications, such as blood thinners, before the surgery.
After Surgery:
Patients will need to follow a strict diet and exercise plan to aid in recovery.
They may need to take medications to prevent blood clots and reduce the risk of infection.
Cardiac rehabilitation may be recommended to help with recovery and improve heart health.
Factors Affecting The Cost:
Type of heart valve replacement surgery (TAVR or traditional)
Surgeon's fees
Anesthesia fees
Hospital fees
Cost of pre-operative tests and consultations
Cost of post-operative care and follow-up appointments
Geographic location
Risks & Complications Associated with the Procedure:
Infection
Bleeding
Damage to surrounding organs or structures
Blood clots
Stroke
Heart rhythm problems
Cost of Diagnostic Tests:
Pre-operative tests such as imaging studies and blood tests may be required, the cost of which can vary.
Benefits:
Improved heart function and blood flow
Relief of symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue
Improved quality of life and ability to engage in physical activities
Additional Information:
TAVR is a less invasive alternative to traditional heart valve replacement surgery and is often recommended for patients who are at high risk for complications with traditional surgery.
The procedure involves inserting a catheter with a replacement valve into the heart through a small incision, usually in the groin or chest, and implanting the new valve inside the old, damaged valve. This eliminates the need for open-heart surgery and reduces recovery time.